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The Greatest Buildings of the 20th Century

One Building per Year: The Greatest Buildings of the 20th Century (1901-1950)

One building from every year of the 20th century, in chronological order. The Greatest Buildings of the 20th Century.

The twentieth century was a time of great change and progress in the world of architecture. Some of the most iconic and influential buildings were constructed during this time period. Here are some of the greatest examples of architecture from the twentieth century.

1901: Annunciation Cathedral of Kharkiv, Ukraine, designed by Mikhail Lovtsov

Annunciation Cathedral of Kharkiv, Ukraine, designed by Mikhail Lovtsov
Annunciation Cathedral of Kharkiv, Ukraine, designed by Mikhail Lovtsov

1902: Hungarian Parliament Building in Budapest, designed by Imre Steindl

Hungarian Parliament Building in Budapest, designed by Imre Steindl
Hungarian Parliament Building in Budapest, designed by Imre Steindl

1903: Ingalls Building in Cincinnati, Ohio, designed by Elzner & Anderson

 Ingalls Building in Cincinnati, Ohio, designed by  Elzner & Anderson
Ingalls Building in Cincinnati, Ohio, designed by Elzner & Anderson

1904: Kek Lok Si in Penang, Malaysia, construction led by Beow Lean

Kek Lok Si in Penang, Malaysia, construction led by Beow Lean
Kek Lok Si in Penang, Malaysia, construction led by Beow Lean

1905: Antwerp Central Railway Station in Belgium, designed by Louis Delacenserie

Antwerp Central Railway Station in Belgium, designed by Louis Delacenserie
Antwerp Central Railway Station in Belgium, designed by Louis Delacenserie

1906: Palace of the Argentine National Congress, designed by Vittorio Meano

Palace of the Argentine National Congress, designed by Vittorio Meano
Palace of the Argentine National Congress, designed by Vittorio Meano

1907: Constantin Mihail Palace in Craiova, Romania, designed by Paul Gottereau

Constantin Mihail Palace in Craiova, Romania, designed by Paul Gottereau
Constantin Mihail Palace in Craiova, Romania, designed by Paul Gottereau

1908: The Paasitorni in Helsinki, Finland, designed by Karl Lindahl

The Paasitorni in Helsinki, Finland, designed by Karl Lindahl
The Paasitorni in Helsinki, Finland, designed by Karl Lindahl

1909: Wiesen Viaduct in Switzerland, designed by Henning Friedrich

Wiesen Viaduct in Switzerland, designed by Henning Friedrich
Wiesen Viaduct in Switzerland, designed by Henning Friedrich

1910: Steiner House in Vienna, designed by by Adolf Loos

Steiner House in Vienna, designed by by Adolf Loos
Steiner House in Vienna, designed by by Adolf Loos

1911: Metropolis Building in Madrid, designed by Jules and Raymond Février

Metropolis Building in Madrid, designed by Jules and Raymond Février
Metropolis Building in Madrid, designed by Jules and Raymond Février

1912: Casa Milà in Barcelona, designed by Antoni Gaudi

Casa Milà in Barcelona, designed by Antoni Gaudi
Casa Milà in Barcelona, designed by Antoni Gaudi

1913: Grand Central in New York, designed by Reed and Stem

Grand Central in New York, designed by Reed and Stem
Grand Central in New York, designed by Reed and Stem

1914: Sacré-Cœur in Paris, designed by Paul Abadie

Sacré-Cœur in Paris, designed by Paul Abadie
Sacré-Cœur in Paris, designed by Paul Abadie

1915: Kumarakottam Temple in Tamil Nadu, India (rebuilt)

Kumarakottam Temple in Tamil Nadu, India (rebuilt)
Kumarakottam Temple in Tamil Nadu, India (rebuilt)

1916: Regensburg Synagogue in Regensburg, Germany (rebuilt; originally 13th century)

Regensburg Synagogue in Regensburg, Germany (rebuilt; originally 13th century)
Regensburg Synagogue in Regensburg, Germany (rebuilt; originally 13th century)

1917: Fire Fighting Tower in Tabriz, Iran

Fire Fighting Tower in Tabriz, Iran
Fire Fighting Tower in Tabriz, Iran

1918: Australia House in London, designed by the Dove Brothers

Australia House in London, designed by the Dove Brothers
Australia House in London, designed by the Dove Brothers

1919: The Goetheanum in Dornach, Switzerland, designed by Rudolf Steiner

The Goetheanum in Dornach, Switzerland, designed by Rudolf Steiner
The Goetheanum in Dornach, Switzerland, designed by Rudolf Steiner

1920: Former Presidential Palace, now Museum of the Revolution, in Cuba, designed by Rodolfo Maruri and Paul Belau

Former Presidential Palace, now Museum of the Revolution, in Cuba, designed by Rodolfo Maruri and Paul Belau
Former Presidential Palace, now Museum of the Revolution, in Cuba, designed by Rodolfo Maruri and Paul Belau

1921: Wong Tai Sin Temple in Hong Kong, construction led by Leung Renyan

Wong Tai Sin Temple in Hong Kong, construction led by Leung Renyan
Wong Tai Sin Temple in Hong Kong, construction led by Leung Renyan

1922: Grauman’s Egyptian Theatre in Hollywood, California

Grauman's Egyptian Theatre in Hollywood, California
Grauman’s Egyptian Theatre in Hollywood, California

1923: Chilehaus in Hamburg, designed by Fritz Höger

Chilehaus in Hamburg, designed by Fritz Höger
Chilehaus in Hamburg, designed by Fritz Höger

1924: American Radiator Building in New York, designed by Raymond Hood and André Fouilhoux

American Radiator Building in New York, designed by Raymond Hood and André Fouilhoux
American Radiator Building in New York, designed by Raymond Hood and André Fouilhoux

1925: Alexander Nevsky Cathedral in Sofia, Bulgaria, designed by Alexander Pomerantsev

Alexander Nevsky Cathedral in Sofia, Bulgaria, designed by Alexander Pomerantsev
Alexander Nevsky Cathedral in Sofia, Bulgaria, designed by Alexander Pomerantsev

1926: Bauhaus Building in Dessau, designed by Walter Gropius

Bauhaus Building in Dessau, designed by Walter Gropius
Bauhaus Building in Dessau, designed by Walter Gropius

1927: Palacio Salvo in Buenos Aires, designed by Mario Palanti

Palacio Salvo in Buenos Aires, designed by Mario Palanti
Palacio Salvo in Buenos Aires, designed by Mario Palanti

1928: Stockholm Public Library, designed by Gunnar Asplund

Stockholm Public Library, designed by Gunnar Asplund
Stockholm Public Library, designed by Gunnar Asplund

1929: Zuev Workers’ Club in Moscow, designed by Ilya Golosov

Zuev Workers' Club in Moscow, designed by Ilya Golosov
Zuev Workers’ Club in Moscow, designed by Ilya Golosov

1930: Castle Drogo in the United Kingdom, designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens

Castle Drogo in the United Kingdom, designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens
Castle Drogo in the United Kingdom, designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens

1931: Empire State Building in New York, designed by Shreve, Lamb & Harmon

Empire State Building in New York, designed by Shreve, Lamb & Harmon
Empire State Building in New York, designed by Shreve, Lamb & Harmon

1932: Chapel of Our Lady of Help in Bahia, Brazil, designed by Julio Conti

Chapel of Our Lady of Help in Bahia, Brazil, designed by Julio Conti
Chapel of Our Lady of Help in Bahia, Brazil, designed by Julio Conti

1933: 30 Rockefeller Plaza in New York, designed by Raymond Hood

30 Rockefeller Plaza in New York, designed by Raymond Hood
30 Rockefeller Plaza in New York, designed by Raymond Hood

1934: Palacio de Bellas Artes in Mexico City, designed by Adamo Boari and Federico Mariscal

Palacio de Bellas Artes in Mexico City, designed by Adamo Boari and Federico Mariscal
Palacio de Bellas Artes in Mexico City, designed by Adamo Boari and Federico Mariscal

1935: The Glaspaleis in Heerlen, the Netherlands, designed by Frits Peutz

The Glaspaleis in Heerlen, the Netherlands, designed by Frits Peutz
The Glaspaleis in Heerlen, the Netherlands, designed by Frits Peutz

1936: Canadian National Vimy Memorial in France, designed by Walter Seymour Allward

Canadian National Vimy Memorial in France, designed by Walter Seymour Allward
Canadian National Vimy Memorial in France, designed by Walter Seymour Allward

1937: Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, designed by Joseph Strauss

Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, designed by Joseph Strauss
Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, designed by Joseph Strauss

1938: National Opera and Ballet of Belarus, designed by Iosif Langbard

National Opera and Ballet of Belarus, designed by Iosif Langbard
National Opera and Ballet of Belarus, designed by Iosif Langbard

1939: La Bombonera in Buenos Aires, by José Luis Delpini, Viktor Sulčič, and Raúl Bes

La Bombonera in Buenos Aires, by José Luis Delpini, Viktor Sulčič, and Raúl Bes
La Bombonera in Buenos Aires, by José Luis Delpini, Viktor Sulčič, and Raúl Bes

1940: Grundtvig’s Church in Copenhagen, by Peder Vilhelm Jensen-Klint

Grundtvig's Church in Copenhagen, by Peder Vilhelm Jensen-Klint
Grundtvig’s Church in Copenhagen, by Peder Vilhelm Jensen-Klint

1941: Wat Phra Si Mahathat in Bangkok

Wat Phra Si Mahathat in Bangkok
Wat Phra Si Mahathat in Bangkok

1942: Palazzo delle Scienze in Catania, by Vincenzo Patane

Palazzo delle Scienze in Catania, by Vincenzo Patane
Palazzo delle Scienze in Catania, by Vincenzo Patane

1943: Casa Malaparte in Capri, Italy, by Curzio Malaparte

Casa Malaparte in Capri, Italy, by Curzio Malaparte
Casa Malaparte in Capri, Italy, by Curzio Malaparte

1944: Malmö Opera in Sweden, by Sigurd Lewerentz

Malmö Opera in Sweden, by Sigurd Lewerentz
Malmö Opera in Sweden, by Sigurd Lewerentz

1945: Edifico Herdocia in Costa Rica, by Luis Llach Llagostera

Edifico Herdocia in Costa Rica, by Luis Llach Llagostera
Edifico Herdocia in Costa Rica, by Luis Llach Llagostera

1946: Cathedral Church of Christ in Lagos

Cathedral Church of Christ in Lagos
Cathedral Church of Christ in Lagos

1947: Nizami Mausoleum in Ganja, Azerbaijan

Nizami Mausoleum in Ganja, Azerbaijan
Nizami Mausoleum in Ganja, Azerbaijan

1948: Casa Luis Barragán in Mexico City, by Luis Barragán

1948: Casa Luis Barragán in Mexico City, by Luis Barragán
1948: Casa Luis Barragán in Mexico City, by Luis Barragán

1949: Las Lajas Shrine in Ipiales, Colombia

Las Lajas Shrine in Ipiales, Colombia
Las Lajas Shrine in Ipiales, Colombia

1950: Maracanã Stadium in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Maracanã Stadium in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Maracanã Stadium in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

The Greatest Buildings of the 20th Century. The 20th century was a time of great advances in architecture. These are just a few of the many iconic and influential buildings that were constructed during this time period.

Part 2 of the The Greatest Buildings of the 20th Century…. -> here

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